{"type":"standard","title":"George Bower (ironfounder)","displaytitle":"George Bower (ironfounder)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q104869324","titles":{"canonical":"George_Bower_(ironfounder)","normalized":"George Bower (ironfounder)","display":"George Bower (ironfounder)"},"pageid":65801560,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/George_Bower%2C_%281827-1911%29_Iron_founder_of_St_Neots._c.1880.png/330px-George_Bower%2C_%281827-1911%29_Iron_founder_of_St_Neots._c.1880.png","width":320,"height":482},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/George_Bower%2C_%281827-1911%29_Iron_founder_of_St_Neots._c.1880.png","width":342,"height":515},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1184645915","tid":"30c3156c-80c7-11ee-bae2-ae5476305e62","timestamp":"2023-11-11T19:19:10Z","description":"19th-century English businesspeople","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Bower_(ironfounder)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Bower_(ironfounder)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Bower_(ironfounder)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_Bower_(ironfounder)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Bower_(ironfounder)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/George_Bower_(ironfounder)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Bower_(ironfounder)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_Bower_(ironfounder)"}},"extract":"George Bower (1827-1911), was the owner of the Vulcan Iron Works, St. Neots, Cambridgeshire and was a leading manufacturer of equipment for gasworks. He is also described as a waterworks engineer, and manufacturer of gas stoves and stationary steam engines. In 1855 he patented the National Gas Apparatus. This was intended for sale to Country Houses and factories. By 1856 Bower started to concentrate on larger schemes for providing gasworks and established the Provincial Gaslight and Coke Company. In 1862 he patented George Bower's Bye-Pass Valves and Governor for Gas Works He also \nworked on the development with Frederick Barth on the Bower–Barff process for the oxidisation of cast iron to form a rustless surface. This process is still widely used to-day.","extract_html":"
George Bower (1827-1911), was the owner of the Vulcan Iron Works, St. Neots, Cambridgeshire and was a leading manufacturer of equipment for gasworks. He is also described as a waterworks engineer, and manufacturer of gas stoves and stationary steam engines. In 1855 he patented the National Gas Apparatus. This was intended for sale to Country Houses and factories. By 1856 Bower started to concentrate on larger schemes for providing gasworks and established the Provincial Gaslight and Coke Company. In 1862 he patented George Bower's Bye-Pass Valves and Governor for Gas Works He also \nworked on the development with Frederick Barth on the Bower–Barff process for the oxidisation of cast iron to form a rustless surface. This process is still widely used to-day.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Haplogroup D-CTS3946","displaytitle":"Haplogroup D-CTS3946","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q339685","titles":{"canonical":"Haplogroup_D-CTS3946","normalized":"Haplogroup D-CTS3946","display":"Haplogroup D-CTS3946"},"pageid":61702837,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Distribution_of_haplogroups_D_%28Y-DNA%29.png/330px-Distribution_of_haplogroups_D_%28Y-DNA%29.png","width":320,"height":197},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Distribution_of_haplogroups_D_%28Y-DNA%29.png","width":1200,"height":739},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267279120","tid":"16e44622-ca8e-11ef-be09-8a5ae3c6721b","timestamp":"2025-01-04T11:21:49Z","description":"Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_D-CTS3946","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_D-CTS3946?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_D-CTS3946?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Haplogroup_D-CTS3946"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_D-CTS3946","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Haplogroup_D-CTS3946","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_D-CTS3946?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Haplogroup_D-CTS3946"}},"extract":"Haplogroup D, also known as D-CTS3946, is a Y-chromosome haplogroup. Like its relative distant sibling, haplogroup E-M96, D-CTS3946 has the YAP+ unique-event polymorphism, which defines their parent, haplogroup DE. D-CTS3946 has two basal branches, D1 and D2. D1 and D2 are found primarily in East Asia, at low frequency in Central Asia and Southeast Asia, and at very low frequency in Western Africa and Western Asia.","extract_html":"
Haplogroup D, also known as D-CTS3946, is a Y-chromosome haplogroup. Like its relative distant sibling, haplogroup E-M96, D-CTS3946 has the YAP+ unique-event polymorphism, which defines their parent, haplogroup DE. D-CTS3946 has two basal branches, D1 and D2. D1 and D2 are found primarily in East Asia, at low frequency in Central Asia and Southeast Asia, and at very low frequency in Western Africa and Western Asia.
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